Senin, 25 November 2013

Two samples of Descriptive texts : Famous Person and Historical building


Cleopatra


One of the most famous women in world history was Cleopatra VII. She was the brilliant and beautiful last Pharaoh of Egypt. Historically, she became queen of Egypt in 51 B.C. at the age of eighteen. She was a Ptolemy, descended from one of Alexander the Great's generals. When she was twenty-one, Julius Caesar became her lover. Seven years later she met Antony. The romantic tragic relationship continued until they died by suicide in 30 B.C.

Cleopatra was legendary. She was famous not only for her breathtaking beauty but also for her great intellect. She had brown eyes and they were shaped like cat eyes. Her skin was in fact an olive shade, darker than Hollywood actress Liz Taylor who potrayed her in the film 'Cleopatra' in 1963. She had medium dark brown hair, about to the middle of her shoulder blades. She had a reputation as an extraordinarily sensuous woman.

Cleopatra was a woman of remarkable poise and unusual intelligence. She was highly educated. She spoke proficiently in nine languages and also skilled in mathematics. She is often considered to be a stunning seductress though she was studying to be a nun. Cleopatra was a very intelligent queen and a politician with a great charisma.

The Amazing Taj Mahal In India


Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world. It was built by a Muslim Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife at Agra.

Taj Mahal is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal. The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it.

The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.

Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.

Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.

Simple Past VS Present Perfect (Pattern and Quiz)



Simple Past

(+) S V2
(-) S did not V1
(?)  Did S V1?

be = was, were

Time signals = yesterday, ...ago, last ..., in 2009, just now, today

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Present Perfect 

(+) S have/has V3
(-) S have/has V3
(?) Have/Has S V3?

 Time signals = just, since, for, up to now, till now, never, ever, already, recently, yet, so far

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

QUIZZES

Positive Sentences
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect).
  1. William (tidy / already) up his room.
  2. Caroline (miss) the school bus yesterday.
  3. I (finish / just) my homework.
  4. I cannot go out tonight. My grandparents (come) to see us.
  5. In 2004, the Olympic Summer Games (take) place in Athens. 
  6. He (leave / just) his house.  
  7. We (build) a tree house last week.  
  8. Two years ago, Fiona (break) her leg.  
  9. I (wash / already) the dishes.  
  10. The other day, our cat (bring) home a mouse. 
Negative Sentences
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect).
  1. We (watch / not) TV last night.
  2. Joanna (read / not) the book yet.
  3. Collin (not / go) on holiday last year.
  4. I (have / not) any problems so far.
  5. They (learn / not) the new words yet.
  6. We (empty / not) the bin last week.
  7. She (be / not) there an hour ago.
  8. He (lose / not) any game so far.
  9. My brother (pick / not) me up at 8 o'clock.
  10. I (make / not) up my mind yet.
Questions
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect).
  1. (they / be / ever) to New York?
  2. (you / see) Catherine a minute ago?
  3. What time (you / get) up today?
  4. (he / hear) the news yet?
  5. How often (you / play) that game up to now?
  6. (you / see) Bob recently?
  7. Who (switch) off the lights a minute ago?
  8. When (she / become) a teacher?
  9. (you / ride / ever) an elephant?
  10. (you / hurt) your knee when you were playing football?

Order of Adjectives (DeSAShaCOMaPaN)


DeSAShaCOMaPaN 
(Description-Size-Age-Shape-Color-Origin-Material-Participle-Noun)

1.     Which is the correct order?
A.     An old African interesting bowl
B.     An interesting old African bowl
C.     An interesting African old bowl
D.     An African interesting old bowl
E.      An old interesting African bowl

2.      Which is the correct order?
A.     A black  vintage leather jacket
B.     A vintage leather black jacket
C.     A vintage black  leather jacket
D.     A black  leather vintage jacket
E.      A  leather black vintage jacket

3.      Which is the correct order?
A.     A sailing red beautiful boat
B.     A red beautiful sailing boat
C.     A beautiful red sailing boat
D.     A beautiful sailing red boat
E.      A sailing beautiful red boat

4.      Which is the correct order?
A.     A Chilean delicious green grapes
B.     A green Chilean delicious grapes
C.     A delicious Chilean green grapes
D.     A green delicious Chilean grapes
E.      A delicious green Chilean grapes

5.     Which is the correct order?
A.     A plastic red strange chair
B.     A red plastic strange chair
C.     A plastic strange red chair
D.     A strange red plastic chair
E.      A strange plastic red chair

6.      Which is the correct order?
A.     An Australian young thin girl
B.     A thin young Australian girl
C.     A young thin Australian girl
D.     An Australian thin young girl
E.      A young Australian thin girl

7.     Which is the correct order?
A.     A handsome Californian blonde surfer
B.     A blonde Californian handsome surfer
C.     A Californian handsome blonde surfer
D.     A handsome blonde Californian surfer
E.      A blonde handsome Californian surfer

8.   Which is the correct order?
A.     An old huge brown bear
B.     An old brown huge bear
C.     A huge old brown bear
D.     A brown old huge bear
E.      A huge brown old bear

9.      Which is the correct order?
A.     A woolen nice green sweater
B.     A nice woolen green sweater
C.     A woolen green nice sweater
D.     A nice green woolen sweater
E.      A green nice woolen sweater

10.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A fantastic sports Italian car
B.     A sports fantastic Italian car
C.     A fantastic Italian sports car
D.     A sports Italian fantastic car
E.      An Italian fantastic sports car





11.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A French nice old teacher
B.     A nice old French teacher
C.     A nice French old teacher
D.     A French old nice teacher
E.      An old nice French teacher

12.  Which is the correct order?
A.     An alarm red small clock
B.     A red small alarm clock
C.     A red alarm small clock
D.     A small red alarm clock
E.      An alarm small red clock

  

13.  Which is the correct order?
A.     An old rocking wooden chair
B.     A rocking old wooden chair
C.     An old wooden rocking chair
D.     A wooden old rocking chair
E.      A wooden rocking old chair

14.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A pretty silver round bowl
B.     A silver round pretty bowl
C.     A round pretty silver bowl
D.     A pretty round silver bowl
E.      A silver pretty round bowl


15.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A lovely small brick house
B.     A small lovely brick house
C.     A brick lovely small house
D.     A lovely brick small house
E.      A small brick lovely house

16.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A Chinese ancient porcelain vase
B.     An ancient Chinese porcelain vase
C.     An ancient porcelain Chinese vase
D.     A porcelain ancient Chinese vase
E.      A porcelain Chinese ancient vase

17.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A cotton yellow pretty dress
B.     A yellow pretty cotton dress
C.     A pretty yellow cotton dress
D.     A pretty cotton yellow dress
E.      A cotton pretty yellow dress


18.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A little cute grey mouse
B.     A cute little grey mouse
C.     A little grey cute mouse
D.     A cute grey little mouse
E.      A grey little cute mouse

19.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A chocolate delicious round cake
B.     A round delicious chocolate cake
C.     A delicious chocolate round cake
D.     A delicious round chocolate cake
E.      A round chocolate delicious cake

20.  Which is the correct order?
A.     A mean black old cat
B.     A mean old black cat
C.     A black old mean cat
D.     An old mean black cat
E.      A black mean old cat