Kamis, 05 Maret 2015

Derivatives (Suffixes)

Actually there are many concepts to this kind of topic. But I will give you 5 types only.

1. adjective (kata sifat) + noun (kata benda) 
   For example : It's a ... scenery. 
   a. wonder (noun/verb) b. wonderful  (adjective) c. wonderfully (adverb)
   The answer is wonderful (adjective) + scenery (pemandangan = noun)

2.Subject + verb (kata kerja)  + adverb (usually ends with "ly")
   He walks ...
   a. slowly  b. slow
   The answer is slowly (adverb) 

3. to + verb 1
    I want to ...
    a. classification  b. classified   c. classify   
    The answer is classify

4. The / a /  an +  noun (kata benda) 
     For example : The ... of MRT will take about 2 years.
     a. construct   b. constructed   c. construction    d. constructive   e. constructively
     The answer is construction

5. his/her/my/your/our/their/its + noun (kata benda
    For example : We watched Justin Bieber's concert last night. We really enjoyed his ...
    a. perform    b. performance   c. performed   d. performing   
    The answer is performance


Answer the following quizzes!

1.       This man was able to … the time by means of a sundial or an hour glass containing sand.
A. estimate            B. estimation         C. estimator           D. estimated          E. estimating

2.       The craft was the first really … airship.
A. success              B. succeed             C. succeeded        D. successful         E. successfully

3.       Their health change ...
A. to perceive       B. perceptibly       C. Perceptive        D. Perceptible      E. perception

4.       The … of the job vacancy was simple.
A. require              B. requirement     C. requires            D. requisition        E. required

5.       I am curious about his … to help me.
A. to intend           B. intention           C. intentional        D. intended           E. intending


Keys:
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. B
 

Some examples of discussion text comprehensions

Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages
On the plus side, it is often easier to find work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting to do and places to see.
For example, you can eat in good restaurants, visit the museums, and go to the theater and to concerts. What is more, when you want to relax, you can usually find a park where you can feed the ducks or just sit on a park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of bustle and variety and you need never feel bored.
However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you might have a job, but unless it is very well paid, you will not be able to afford many of the things that there are to do, because living in a big city is often very expensive.
It is particularly difficult to find good, cheap accommodation. What is more, public transport is sometimes crowded and dirty, particularly in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded, especially on Sundays when it seems that every city dweller is looking for some open space and green grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.
In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to young people, who like the excitement of the city and don’t mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside.
1.What is the suitable title of the text above?
a.Living in a big city
b.Advantage of living in a big city
c.Disadvantage of living in a big city
d.The positive effect of living in a big city
e.The danger of living in a big city

2.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
a.a choice of public transport
b.living without having a car
c.a lot of interesting things to do
d.a side effect of living in a big city
e.advantages of living in a big city

3.What is the advantage of living in a big city?
a.It is often easy to find work
b.It is not expensive to fulfill daily needs
c.There are not any interesting things to do
d.It is not difficult to find good accommodation
e.There are not noise and pollution affecting people’s life

4.“In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to young people, who like the excitement of the city and don’t mind the noise and pollution.” (Paragraph 6)
The underlined word means…
a.eye catching
b.attractive
c.beautiful
d.wonderful
e.lunatic

You have to consider a number of factors when deciding whether or not to get a job. The important thing is to arm yourself with as much information as possible, so you can figure out what choice makes the most sense for you.
If you are considering working part-time, schedule a meeting with your school counselor to discuss this move. Talk to your counselor about why you want to work and what type of position you’re seeking. Simply explaining your goals to someone else can help you make decisions and figure out your priorities.
Schoolwork, including homework and studying for tests, should always be your top priority. “The activities and courses students choose vary considerably, so it’s important for young people to keep their individual situations clearly in mind,” says Brad MacGowan, director of the Career Centre at Newton North High School in Massachusetts. Further, MacGowan cautions students who do decide to work: “If you are rushing through your assignment or not studying enough for tests because of work, it’s time to cut back or quit and find a less time-consuming job.” He adds, “Students should always let their employers know what their time limits are.” If you are being pressured to work more hours than you can handle, you need to find a new place to work. You also need to make sure that a job won’t prevent you from getting enough rest.
Adapted from: http://www.collegeboard.com
1. What should a student do first when considering working part time?
a. Schedule a meeting with the employer of the job.
b. Discuss with the school counselor.
c. Schedule a meeting with the school principal.
d. Discuss with your friends.
e. Schedule a meeting and discuss with the class.

2. What does Brad MacGowan do?
a. Brad MacGowan is a student who takes part time job.
b. Brad MacGowan is the director of the Career Centre at Newton North High School.
c. Brad MacGowan is the school counselor of Newton North High School in Massachusetts.
d. Brad MacGowan is the employer of some students at Newton North High School.
e. Brad MacGowan is the principal at Newton North High School in Massachusetts.

3. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
a. student
b. individual situation
c. young people
d. to keep to individual situations clearly in mind
e. to keep to individual situations clearly in mind is important.

4. What does Brad MacGowan suggest when students don’t have enough time to study?
a. Quit and find a less time-consuming job.
b. Talk to the employer.
c. Discuss with the school counselor.
d. Keep doing both working while studying.
e. Sue the employer for the compensation.

Death penalty for serious criminals has been discussed by our experts. Those who agree say that death penalty will scare the criminals off. However, those who disagree say that it is inhuman not effective and we can not correct the wrong sentence after the criminals die.
In Switzerland, this penalty does not exist. Most people argue that the possibility of making the wrong decision is always there although it is true that spending life behind the bars is not easy either. Also every person should have a chance for rehabilitation. In this way he or she can start all over again in another life style.
Those argue that there is no use to feed the terrorists in prison with their money. When they get out, they will create a lot of troubles by blackmailing and killing people. So, who says that jails will stop them from being guys?
My own opinion is divided. On the one hand, I want to be humane, and on the other hand, I wonder if those people are worthy of feeling.
1. The text mainly discusses …..
A. The death penalty controversy
B. The punishment in our country
C. The death penalty in Switzerland
D. Those who support death penalty
E. Those who are against death penalty

2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for those who are against death penalty?
A. Death penalty is inhuman
B. Death penalty is on effective
C. There’s possibility of misjudgment
D. It is harder to live behind bars than to die
E. Every person should have a chance for rehabilitation

3. What is the writer opinion about death penalty?
A. He is not able to decide
B. He is against death penalty
C. He agrees with death penalty
D. Death penalty is worthwhile punishment
E. The criminals deserve to receive the benefit of humane feeling

4. “However those who disagree say that it is inhuman, not effective and we can not correct the wrong sentence after the criminals die”. (paragraph 1)
The underlined word can be replaced by ….
A. fine
B. thought
C. command
D. statement
E. punishment

The government has just published a report which suggest that television is partly responsible for the serious increase in crime over the last ten years. The exposure of violence or pornography harmfully effects on children.
Many people who are alive today know what it is like to live in a world without television. Television as we know is only about forty years old. Yet it is so much a part of our lives that it seems as if it had always existed.
Some people think that the years before the invention of television were a better time. They claim that families talked more and did more things together. More books were read. People used their imaginations more fully. People got more outdoor exercises.
But others disagree. They claim that television is a powerful educational tool. It informs us of what is going on in the world, from a famine in Africa to a local politics and fashion. It helps us understand how people live, work, and struggle.
In 1961, Newton Minow, a government official, called prime-time schedules “ a vast wasteland.” Television is credited with being a great teacher, but it is also blamed for the poor reading and writing skills of our population. Television gets praised for helping us understand the people of the world. But it has been accused of helping to destroy family life. Television keeps us informed about the political issues of the day.
Experts will probably continue to argue about television’s value. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most significant inventions of the twentieth century.
1. The writer wants to tell …..
a. the development of television
b. the advantages of television program
c. how television destroys people’s life
d. how television improves people’s knowledge
e. the influence of television on people’s daily life

2. Many people claim that television is a powerful educational tool. From this statement we know that they ….. with the existence of television.
a. love
b. agree
c. prefer
d. satisfy
e. choose

3. Which of the following is good for children in watching TV?
a. The children should watch the violence on TV
b. Children may watch TV whenever they like
c. There shouldn’t be government censorship of TV program
d. Children should spend all their time to watch TV program
e. Children should be accompanied by their parents in watching TV

4. “ ….. what is going on in the world, from famine in Africa …” (Paragraph 4)
The underlined word means lack of ….
a. food
b. water
c. nutrient
d. education
e. entertainment

Relative Pronouns (who, whom, whose, which)

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose or  which.

1) The cookies .............. are baked by Lina are yummy.


2) I found a ring .............. was really unique.

3) Can you tell me the name of the boy .............. is sitting on the couch?

4) I haven't met Julie, .............. parents are both doctors , for months.

5) Someone stole the motorcycle.............. was parked at the back of the store.

6) Do you know the lady .............. you called yesterday?

7) I often call my nephew .............. studies in Bandung.

8) The new movie..............is starred  by Tom Cruise is interesting.

9) This is the boy ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­.............. helped me.

10) Alex, .............. was wearing a grey shirt, has only one sister.

11) I gave a lift to the girl .............. bag had been robbed.
12) Mr. Williams, .............. is a singer, lives on the Elm street.
13) Andrew is the boy .............. I met yesterday.
14) The girl, .............. brother is a pianist, is from Turkey.
15) That's Linda, the girl .............. has just won a music competition.
16) I am very grateful for your advice .............. was very useful.
17) The man, .............. father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
18) The boys, .............. are standing in the middle of the street, are not my neighbor.
19) This is the girl .............. comes from Spain.
20) That is the lady.............. kid is missing.


Keys
1. which
2. which
3. who
4. whose
5. which
6. whom
7. who
8. which
9. who
10. who
11. whose
12. who
13. whom
14. whose
15. who
16. which
17. whose
18. who
19. who
20. whose

Materi UTS Sem. 4

1. Relative Pronouns (who, whom, whose, which)
2. Discussion text
3. Hemisphere pages 9,10,11,17,28,29,53
4. Derivatives (for example: beauty, beautician,beautify,beautiful,beautifully)